Types of Drug Rehab Intervention Programs
Programs that help in treating addiction have typically been classified into different types or modalities. Individual programs and treatment approaches continue to diversify and evolve with many programs not fitting neatly into the traditional drug rehab intervention program. Medically managed withdrawal and detoxification are considered as the first treatment stages. Detoxification refers to the process in which the body clears itself from drugs. It has been designed to manage both potentially dangerous and acute physiological effects of preventing the use of drugs.
Here are the main Drug rehab intervention program Types
Long-Term Residential Treatment
Long-term residential treatment comes with 24 hours daycare in a non-hospital setting. The therapeutic community is the best known residential treatment model. It comes with a planned length of stay between 6-12 months. The therapeutic community focuses on resocialization of people and uses the entire community’s program including social context, staff, and residents. Addiction can be viewed from an individual’s physiological and social deficits with its treatment focusing on coming up with personal responsibility, accountability, and social productiveness.
Long-term residential drug rehabilitation programs are highly structured and can at times be confrontational with activities designed to assist residents to check trust, self-concepts and destructive behavior patterns and adopt new, constructive and harmonious ways of interacting with others.
Most of the Therapeutic community provides comprehensive services that consist of employment training and other types of support services. According to recent research, a Therapeutic community can be modified to help treat people with special needs such as homeless people, women, and people with severe mental disorders and those with the criminal justice system.
Short-Term Residential Treatment
The short-term residential treatment will offer intensive treatment but the relatively shallow treatment that is based on the modified 12 step approach. The program was at first designed to help treat people with alcohol problems. During the cocaine epidemic in the mid-1980’s most people started treating other substance disorder types. The initial residential treatment model comprised on 3-6 week hospital-based inpatient treatment which was followed by extended outpatient therapy and involved a self-help group. It is important that individuals remain engaged in the outpatient or aftercare programs following residential treatment programs. Such programs can help in reducing relapse risk immediately a patient comes out of the residential setting.
Outpatient Treatment Programs
The outpatient treatment program does vary in the intensity and types of services offered. Such treatments are known to cost less than the inpatient or residential treatment and it is known to be more suitable for individuals with extensive social support or jobs. One needs to keep in mind that the low-intensity programs might provide more than drug education. There are other types of outpatient models such as intensive day treatment which can be comparable to the ineffectiveness and services of the residential program depending on the needs and characteristics of individual patients. Group counseling can be a major factor in most of the outpatient programs. There are outpatient programs which have been designed to help treat patients with medical and other mental issues.